AI model comparison
o3 vs GPT-4.1
Pricing, context window, benchmarks, and features compared side by side. Or skip the guesswork and send one prompt to both.
OpenAI
o3
o3 is a well-rounded and powerful model across domains. It sets a new standard for math, science, coding, and visual reasoning tasks.
- Input / 1M
- $2
- Output / 1M
- $8
- Context
- 200K
OpenAI
GPT-4.1
GPT-4.1 is a flagship large language model optimized for advanced instruction following, real-world software engineering, and long-context reasoning.
- Input / 1M
- $2
- Output / 1M
- $8
- Context
- 1.05M
At a glance
Quick verdict
How the two models stack up on the things people ask about most.
Lower price
Tie
Same price for a typical chat
Higher intelligence score
o3
20.2 vs 12.7 on Artificial Analysis
Larger context window
GPT-4.1
1.05M vs 200K tokens
Newer release
o3
Released April 16, 2025
Benchmarks
Benchmark scores
Independent scores from Artificial Analysis. Higher is better.
Intelligence index
o320.2GPT-4.112.7Coding index
o3Not availableGPT-4.1Not availableAgentic index
o3Not availableGPT-4.1Not availablePricing
o3 vs GPT-4.1 API pricing
Per-token API rates. Cheaper option highlighted.
| Metric | o3 | GPT-4.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Input tokensPer 1M tokens | $2 | $2 |
| Output tokensPer 1M tokens | $8 | $8 |
| Cached input (read)Per 1M tokens | $0.50 | $0.50 |
| Cache writePer 1M tokens | Not available | Not available |
| Web searchPer request | $0.01 | $0.01 |
What it costs in practice
Estimated cost per 1,000 requests at standard rates. Coding and long-document figures also show the cost when the input is already cached.
Chat message
2K in, 500 out
o3$8GPT-4.1$8Coding task
30K in, 4K out
o3$92$47 cachedGPT-4.1$92$47 cachedLong document summary
150K in, 2K out
o3$316$91 cachedGPT-4.1$316$91 cachedSpecs
Context window and capabilities
How much each model can read, how much it can write, and what it accepts as input.
| Metric | o3 | GPT-4.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Context window | 200K tokens | 1.05M tokens |
| Max output | 100K tokens | 33K tokens |
| Input types | File, Image, Text | File, Image, Text |
| Output types | Text | Text |
| Reasoning effort levels | Not available | Not available |
| Default reasoning effort | Not available | Not available |
| Release date | April 16, 2025 | April 14, 2025 |
Features
Supported features
API features available for each model.
| Metric | o3 | GPT-4.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Tool calling | Supported | Supported |
| Structured outputs | Supported | Supported |
| JSON mode | Supported | Supported |
| Reasoning | Supported | Not supported |
| Temperature | Not supported | Supported |
| Stop sequences | Not supported | Not supported |
| Deterministic seed | Supported | Supported |
| Verbosity control | Not supported | Not supported |
Keep exploring
More on these models
Other head-to-heads, the full model page, and the alternatives list for each model.
GPT-4.1View full model details- GPT-4.1 vs Gemini 2.5 Pro
- GPT-4.1 vs o4 Mini
- GPT-4.1 vs o1
- GPT-4.1 vs Mistral Medium 3.5
- GPT-4.1 vs Command A
- GPT-4.1 vs Qwen3 235B A22B Thinking 2507
- GPT-4.1 vs o3 Mini
- GPT-4.1 vs o1-pro
- GPT-4.1 vs Sonar Reasoning Pro
- GPT-4.1 vs o3 Mini High
- GPT-4.1 vs Nova Premier 1.0
- GPT-4.1 vs GPT-4o (2024-11-20)
- GPT-4.1 vs GPT-4o (2024-08-06)
- GPT-4.1 vs Sonar Pro
- GPT-4.1 vs GPT-4o (2024-05-13)
- GPT-4.1 vs GPT-4 Turbo
- GPT-4.1 vs GPT-4
Our take
o3 scores higher on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index (20.2 vs 12.7). GPT-4.1 has the larger context window (1.05M vs 200K tokens). The right pick depends on your workload, so the quickest way to settle it is to send the same prompt to both and compare.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Is o3 or GPT-4.1 cheaper?
o3 and GPT-4.1 cost the same for a typical chat (2K input tokens and 500 output tokens). o3 costs $2 per 1M input tokens and $8 per 1M output tokens, and GPT-4.1 costs $2 per 1M input tokens and $8 per 1M output tokens.
Which has a bigger context window, o3 or GPT-4.1?
GPT-4.1 supports up to 1.05M tokens of context, compared with 200K for o3.
Is o3 smarter than GPT-4.1?
On the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, o3 scores 20.2 and GPT-4.1 scores 12.7, putting o3 ahead. Benchmarks don't capture everything, so the best test is running your own prompts through both.
Can I use o3 and GPT-4.1 at the same time?
Yes. Shortcut Chat sends one prompt to multiple models at once, so you can see o3 and GPT-4.1 answer side by side and keep the better response.
Why choose? Ask both.
Send one prompt to o3 and GPT-4.1 at the same time. Compare the answers side by side and keep the best one.